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Cortisone is a powerful anti-inflammatory medication. It is a type of steroid that is produced naturally by a gland in your body called the adrenal gland. Injectable cortisone is synthetically produced but it is a close derivative of the body's own product.
Why use Cortisone Injections
Cortisone Steroid InjectionsCortisone injections are given when pain due to inflammation is severe either in a joint or the surrounding structures. Such problems include, but are certainly not limited to:
  • Shoulder Bursitis
  • Arthritis
  • Trigger Finger
  • Tennis Elbow
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Cortisone injections are able to reduce pain, heat, redness and swelling of joints and their surrounding structures but cortisone is not a pain relieving medication. When pain is decreased from cortisone it is because the inflammation is diminished.

Cortisone starts to act slowly over 24-36 hours but the beneficial effects may last for days or months. Local anaesthetic may also be given. This relieves pain immediately and lasts for 3-4 hours while cortisone is beginning to work.
The benefits of cortisone injections include:
  • Reduction of pain and swelling
  • Increased mobility
  • A reduction in other strong pain medications as the pain settles
After the treatment
Cortisone Steroid InjectionsAfter treatment with cortisone injections and to prolong the action of the cortisone in the joint or surrounding structures, it is important to rest the joint for about 24 hours and to avoid excessive movement or stress on the joint for about one week.

Sometimes there is increased pain after injection, which settles within 24 hours. If there is pain you should rest, apply ice and take aspirin or paracetamol. If the pain worsens over 48 hours and/or you feel unwell, then you should contact your doctor without delay.

Cortisone side effects are very uncommon. As cortisone is injected infrequently into a specific site, very little enters the blood stream compared with cortisone taken in tablets. Because of this "cortisone side effects" are minimal. However, other joints may temporarily improve as the cortisone slowly enters the blood stream.
In Clinica Tarraula cortisone injections given:
  • In a joint, no more than once a month, with a maximum of three or four cortisone injections in one year.
  • In the surrounding structures, no more that once every two or three weeks.
If you have a problem that you think will respond to a cortisone injection please do not hesitate to consult Dr Bernard Willis, who can advise you of its suitability.

Information
Cost of a cortisone injection
55,00€